第十一组:
fall/feel/fell/fail/
fall─fell─fallen落下;跌倒
fall asleep睡着/fall behind落后
例句:①An apple fell to the ground.(一个苹果落在地上。)
②Be careful on the ice or you will fall.(在冰上要小心,否则你会跌倒。)
feel─felt─felt
feel like+doing sth.想要;
feel sleepy.想睡
例句:①Can you feel your heart beat violently?(你能感觉到你的心在猛烈地跳动吗?)
②Both my legs didn’t feel.(我的双腿没有感觉。)
③I suddenly felt a pain in my back.(我突然感到背部疼痛。)
④Do you feel like taking a walk?(你想不想去散步?)
fell─felled─felled砍伐
例句:A lot of trees were felled last night.(昨晚很多树被人伐倒了。)
fail─failed─failed失败
例句:He has failed in English exam again.(他英语考试又没及格。)
第十二组:
win/beat
win─won─won
win a prize得到奖品win a war打了胜仗
win a game赢得比赛win an election选举获胜
例句:①Our team won the same 3 to 2 last night.(昨晚我们队以3比2赢了比赛。)
②Who do you think will win the beauty contest?(你认为那场选美谁会获胜?)
③beat─beat─beaten
beat是打败了对手
例句:①He beat me in the race.(他在赛跑中赢了我。)
②We have beaten their team for 3 years.(我们已连续3年打败他们的球队。)
③My heart beat fast at the sight of her.(一看见她,我的心跳就加快。)
第十三组:
cure/recover/restore/heal
1)cure——cured——cured 治疗(疾病)
物+cure+人+of+病=人+be cured of+病
例句:①This medicine will cure your headache.(这种药会治好你的头痛病。)
②The doctor cured her of a cold.(医生医好了她的感冒。)
③She was cured of her disease.(她的痛被治好了。)
2)recover——recovered——recovered
恢复(健康);痊愈;复元与from连用
例句:①After a few days' rest, she has recovered her health.(休息几天后,她已恢复健康。)
②They haven't recovered from the shock yet.(他们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。)
3)restore——restored——restored
使…恢复健康;修复;重建
例句:①The doctor restored the girl to health.(医生恢复了那个女孩的健康。)
=The girl was restored to health.
②The workers have already restored the ruined temple.(工人们已修复了这座毁坏的寺庙。)
4)heal——healed——healed
主要指伤口的治愈;消除;平息。
例句:①His wound is not yet healed.(他的伤口尚未痊愈。)
②Time heals all broken hearts.(时间可以消除一切忧伤。)
第十四组:
reach/arrive/get to
1)reach——reached——reached
及物动词到达,不加to等分词。
例句:They will reach Shanghai tonight.(今晚他们将抵达上海。)
2)arrive——arrived——arrived
不及物动词到达,加介词in(大地方)at小地方。
例句:①I'll phone you when I arrive in New York.(我到纽约后会给你电话。)
②What time will they arrive at the airport?
(他们什么时候会到达机场?)
3)get——got——gotten(got)
不及物动词需加上to加上地点表示到达,但接地点副词时不加to。本空间名为腾讯认证(蔡章兵主编QQ757722345)空间,本空间每天都有5篇左右资源更新,你只须点击空间顶部“关注”并设置为特别关心,就会收到每天更新的信息,欢迎加微信czbqsyy收听更多信息。
例句:①What time does the train get to Beijing?(火车什么时间到达北京?)
②When I set to Japan, I'll write to you.(我到了日本就给你写信。)
③They got home safely.(他们平安到家。)
注①:此处home是副词不能加to。
注②:“到达”reach=arrive at (in)=get to
到达上海 到达家/这里/那里
第十五组:
hang/hang
1)hang——hanged——hanged
及物动词吊死;处(人)绞刑;上吊。
例句:①He hanged himself last week.(上星期他上吊自杀了。)
②The man was hanged for murder.(那个男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑。)
hang——hung——hung
及物动词把…挂上;把…吊起。
例句:①She hung curtains over the windows.(她把窗帘挂上窗上。)
②A picture is hung on the wall.(墙上挂着一幅画。)
第十六组:
affect/effect
1)affect——affected——affected
及物动词对…影响,感动(人的)心,使感动
例句:①The noise from the street affected our study.
(马路上的噪音影响我们学习。)
②Her story affected us deeply.
(她的故事深深地打动我们的心。)
2)effect——effected——effected
及物动词使产生;实现…(目的),造成…(结果)
effect很少作动词用,通常只跟change连用。
例句①It will effect, no change of importance.
(不会引起重大的变化。)
第十七组:
thank/appreciate
1)thank——thanked——thanked
感谢,后接人
例句:①You don't have to thank me.(你不必向我道谢。)
②She thanked me for my help.(她感谢我帮忙。)
③appreciate——appreciated——appreciated
感激;欣赏,后接事或物
例句:①I greatly appreciate your help.(我很感激你的帮助。)
②She doesn't appreciate good English poetry.(她不会欣赏好的英语诗歌。)
第十八组:
choose/select/elect/pick out
1)choose——chose——chosen
挑选;选拔;选择,指凭自己的判断力在人或物中进行挑选,而不强调精选。
例句:①I'd like to choose a new tie for me.(我想给自己挑一条新领带。)
②I want to choose her a nice present.(我想要挑选一份精美的礼物送给她。)
③The football players chose him as their team leader.(足球队员们选他当队长。)
2)select精选;挑选;选定,强调慎重考虑后的选择。
例句:①The farmer taught us how to select seeds.(这位农民教我们如何选种。)
②She was selected from among many applicants.(她是从许多报名者中选拔出来的。)
③Have you read selected works of Lu Xun?(你读过《鲁迅选集》吗?)
3)elect选举;推选
例句:①We elected her monitor.(我们推选她为班长。)
②We elected him mayor.(我们选他为市长。)
③pick out 认出;挑出;挑选;多用口语
例句:①I picked out an old friend in a crowd.(我从人群中认出了一位老朋友。)
②She picked out the shoes that match the dress.(她选出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。)
第十九组:
join/join in/take part in/attend
1)join及物动词加入(团体,组织,参军)、同……一起干或玩、连接
例句:①I joined the Party in 1975.(我1975年入党。)
②His brother joined the army two years ago.(两年前他哥哥参军。)
③They are planning to join the two towns by a railway.(他们在计划用一条铁路把两个镇连接起来。)
2)join in 参加(某些活动)
例句:①May I join in your discussion?(我可以参加你们的讨论吗?)
②Many people join in the game every year.(每年许多人参加这个游戏活动。)
③He joined in the work without a second thought.(他未加思索地参加了那项工作。)
3)take part in 参加(群众性活动,会议等)参加者持积极态度,起一份作用。
例句:①A lot of students took part in the thorough cleaning yesterday.(昨天许多学生参加大扫除。)
②A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.
(去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。)
4)attend 出席,参加,到场;上学
例句:①Did you attend the meeting last week?
(上星期你出席会议了吗?)
②He was ill so he didn't attend his classes.
(他生病了,所以没上学。)
注意:attend的词语搭配
attend a ceremony 参加典礼
attend a funeral 参加葬礼
attend a lecture 听演讲
attend a concert 听音乐会
attend church 上教堂
第二十组:
beat/hit/strike
1)beat——beat——beaten(连续地)打;击败;(心)跳动
例句:①My heart is beating fast.(我的心跳得很快。)
②They beat us in the match.(在这次比赛中,他们把我们击败了。)
③The rain was beating on the windows.(雨点敲打着窗子。)
2)hit 打;击中;想出(后接on)
例句:①The football hit him in the eye.(足球打在他的眼睛上了。)
②He hit on a good idea.(他想出了一个好主意。)
③He hit his head hard on the floor when he fell down.(当他倒下时,头重重地碰到地板上。)
3)strike——struck——struck
打;敲;打动(心);擦(火柴);报时;突然想到,用途较广。
例句:①Strike while the iron is hot.(趁热打铁。)
②Don't strike the man with a stick.(不要用棒子打那个男人。)
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